Effect of YouTube on news media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Effect of YouTube on pass parole media - Essay ExampleIt is authorized that the parvenue media is to a great extent democratic in its approach still, there is no denying the feature that the upstart media is as vulnerable to doubtful news manipulation and sensationalism as the traditional news media.As per the surveys conducted in 2007, YouTube is the most visited website in the world, shadowed by only a few new media giants like Google.com, Yahoo.com and Baidu.com (Christensen, 2007, p. 36). Websites like YouTube have definitely democratized the process of news dissemination in the sense that they digest anyone to upload the news content without being censored, monitored, controlled or manipulated. However, YouTube is as much exposed to being apply by the unscrupulous sources to broadcast falsified and objectionable content.YouTube amply allows the sources affiliated to unrestrained sensationalism to play with the witness discretion and emotions. One of the most infamous exam ples in this context is that of lonelygirl15, a teenage blogger by the call in of Bree, whose video clip revelations about the troubles and tribulations of growing up in modern times attracted gargantuan network traffic of more than 37 million viewers on YouTube (Christensen, 2007, p. 37). To begin with the phenomenon signified the power of the new media, allowing a teenager with a webcam and a computer, sans media background being able to make millions of people roughly the world listen to what she had to say (Christensen, 2007, p. 37). However, it was in 2006 it was revealed that lonelygirl15 was the creation of two California based filmmakers (Christensen, 2007, p. 37). The final word was that though the falsity of the lonelygirl15 was revealed, the video clippings had astonishingly succeeded in creating a huge fan following for the meshwork celebrity, which could have been practically translated into favorable business ventures and endeavors. Thus YouTube has conclusively de mocratized the news media, yet

Walden University Writing Center - the Temple of Writing Research Paper

Walden University Writing Center - the Temple of Writing - inquiry Paper ExampleIn addition to these, the centre provides a grammar check facility, and to maintain academic integrity, in that respect is a plagiarism detection tool integrated called Turnitin. Above all, the website mothers a detailed description close to piece of music in APA style. Walden University Writing Center The Temple of Writing The online writing center of the Walden University introduces a assimilator to what is known as the scientific way of writing. It offers the possibility of exploring APA style and formatting, taking up writing courses to advance ones writing skills, participation in webinars, tutoring from professionals in the field of writing and expressing their views in the blogs of the writing center. The webpage is equally useful for a beginner as well as an experienced author. It caters to the individual inescapably of each student. One of the close to attractive features of the writing centre is getting individual feedback from the Walden staff on the turn overs the students upload on the site. A Step by Step Guide to Writing For an undergraduate student Walden University writing centre is a step by step guide unfolding the solutions to conglomerate problems he/she may come across while preparing his/her assignments. It provides an orientation to what exactly the assignment is about, the keywords to be searched, customary writing terms in an assignment, thereby making the student develop a clear intelligence about his/her assignment. The site provides training in preparing discussion posts. Though they are mini-essays they require ultimate caution and alertness as in preparing a research paper. There are options for preparing collaborative assignments which can improve a students ability in communication, time management, and delegation. As a beginner in writing, an undergraduate student definitely finds the writing guidelines very appropriate and useful as he/she progresses by means of the course. In addition to these services, the Walden University provides services like one to one tutoring and live webinars. Students are permitted to access cognition Area modules and work on it. In addition to these services, the student gets an opportunity to deal with capstone studies that give extensive help in improving ones research paper. Individualized Learning The most interesting feature of Walden writing centre is one on one tutoring. Here the student makes an conflict with the tutor of his choice then uploads his work for the review along with the instructions on areas to be think on. Within 2 days the student will receive a feedback from the tutor. The feedback will include resources and suggestions on grammar, APA style adherence, basic formatting and regarding the flow of writing. The students are requested to submit their papers before 5 am EST on that day. The aim of this service is not to fix the errors in a paper nevertheless t o improve the writing skills of the students. So the students should make sure to incorporate these suggestions in the next paper they work on. Another very useful and vibrant service is the live webinars the centre provides. These are discussions on subjects germane(predicate) to perfecting ones writing skills. There is a webinar archive which provides the details of past webinars. Making an denomination To make an appointment with the tutor of your choice the student is requested to log on to my Walden portal. chitchat on the Academics tab, click on schedule an appointment and then tutor tab.

Storge device of computer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Storge art of computer - Essay ExampleIt can hold or store information both permanently and temporarily, and can be external or internal to a computer or any akin(predicate) computing medium. The computer is a multipurpose electronic device and as such has many kinds of selective information storage devices. Broadly, some of these devices may be classified as the removable information Storage Devices bit others as the non- removable data Storage Devices. There two classes of computer storage devices one is the principal(a) storage devices, and the other one is the secondary storage devices. The primary memory is the volatile memory spell the secondary memory is the non -volatile memory. The volatile memory is the typeface of the memory that is easily erasable and the non -volatile memory is the type where the contents may be erased.Primary storage alike referred to as internal memory or main memory, is the only memory directly botherible to the CPU. The CPU thus a reads inst ruction stored there and performs them as required. All data actively operated on is likewise stored there in a ordered manner. Primary computer storage devices ar smaller in size, are internal to the computer and are developed to hold data temporarily. Primary computer storage devices have the fastest data access speed. Examples in this class of primary computer storage devices include random-access memory (RAM) and cache memory. Random-access memory (RAM) for precedent are small in size but quite expensive.Secondary storage can also be known as auxiliary storage or external memory, differs from primary storage in that it is never directly accessible by the CPU. These usually have large storage capacity, and they store data permanently. They can both external or internal to the computer. The computer often uses its output/ input convey to access secondary computer storage devices and channel the desired data using intermediate piece in

Carbon Tax Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Carbon Tax - Research Paper ExampleThe proposal of establishing a scheme of harmonized carbon taxes are being made in different parts of the world. In a harmonized carbon taxation dust, the country that will be setting the taxes would be entitled to nonice all the revenues incurred from these taxes. The proponents of a harmonized carbon tax system like Dinan and Rogers (2002 ) have proposed that all the dynamic countries in this system would be subjected to a common carbon tax rate which will garter to achieve cost effectiveness in the long term scenarios (Dinan and Rogers 56-60). Nevertheless, the opponents of the harmonized carbon tax system have identified that there may be a number of constraints and problems associated with this kind of taxation system. one(a) major criticism made against the harmonized carbon tax system is that in this taxation format, the highly-developed as well as the developing countries would be subjected to the same carbon tax rate which is not a ju stified and fair idea. This is because, the relative level of responsibility and welfare towards the environmental and climatic problems is higher(prenominal) for the developed countries as compared to the developing countries because the level of industrialization, the availability of resources and the use of energy sources are more in the developed nations that in the developing nations. As such, the developed counties would not have major incentives in adopting a uniform carbon tax rate. There are many aspects that should be considered to understand the potential issues and solutions.

Explain why art is something that has great value both monetarily as Essay

Explain why fraud is something that has great value both monetarily as well as a reflection of the highest achievements of humankind - Essay ExampleArt has a great value monetarily, not only because it can obtain high prices, but to a fault because it inspires artists to pass over their craft. In the world of the arts, artists ar either making money or struggling and poor. Despite the lack of financial compensation, highly-paid artworks drive artists to continue making art that has different purposes and meanings. They believe that they are making something that has eternal value to present and proximo generations. The monetary value of art also inspires young artists, which ensures the continuity of the arts.Art also has social import because it connects people, as they find personal and/or collective meaning in art. Art becomes a grammatical construction of the highest achievements of humankind, when people find something valuable in it. These values contribute eternal life to artists and their works. For those who appreciate art and find it valuable, art miscellaneas peoples thinking and actions. Sometimes, art can also help change the world and turn it into a better place.Art has financial and social values because people provide these values. It is through their appreciation and interpretation of art in their lives that breathes purpose into art. Art is not always comely something to be seen and consumed aesthetically. Sometimes, it also provokes intelligent thoughts that can spark individual and collective changes. Sometimes, art can also transform societies and make humanity work toward their greater

Life of John D. Rockefeller and his legacy Term Paper

Life of John D. Rockefeller and his bequest - Term Paper Example whiz may criticize John D. Rockefeller for many things, like being one of the first to have started a monopoly or oligopoly businesses, yet when his services or assistant to communities and nations are taken into accounted, one can as well as say that his legacy of preserve philanthropy is probably unmatched for longevity and volume of assistance of assistance rendered. Yet not only is his protest life is criticized for his section in history but the role of his descendants. John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil John D. Rockefeller Sr. , former school dropout and who became perhaps the richest mortal during his time, is the Rockefeller patriarch or the seed that produced other Rockefellers of great significance and who have equally created their own legacy by sustaining the legacy of John D. Rockefeller Sr. (PBS, 2000). The other Rockefellers who have contributed their important legacies or who have sustained the John D. Rockefeller Sr. Legacy are John D. Rockefeller, Jr. (1874-1960), son of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., and the Rockefeller brothers John deuce-ace (1906-78), Nelson (1908-1979), Laurance (1910-2004), Winthrop (1912-1973), and David Rockefeller (1915-?), sons of John D. Rockefeller, Jr.The patriarch was twenty-three years old and already a success in his useful commission business when he decided to risk $4,000 in a speculative oil refinery transaction in Cleveland (Armentano, 1981, p. 58). This was probably in 1862. When John D. Rockefeller began his business, both the Petroleum industry and the Standard Oil political party were inchoate (Montague, 1904, p. 4). ... 4). However, according to Armentano (1981, p. 58), the firm quickly prospered under the technical direction of Samuel Andrews, and a second refinery was constructed in 1866. In a short while, Maurice Clark, one of the original partners in the firm, was bought out (for $72,500), and Rockefeller brought in his brother Wi lliam for entrepreneurial know-how and his shrewd and wealthy friend, Henry Flagler, for additional capital (Armentano, 1981, p. 58). It was only in 1868, however, that John D. Rockefeller deployed his complete and undivided attention to the petroleum business (Armentano, 1981, p. 58). Armentano (1981, p 58) asserted that the firm of Rockefeller, Andrews, and Flagler prospered quickly in the intensely war-ridden industry by the economic excellence of its entire operations. The firm implemented a business that is comparatively unique in the industry during the period. Armentano (1981, p. 58) revealed that instead of buying oil from jobbers, they made the jobbers profit by move their own purchasing men into the oil region. Further, they made their own sulfuric acid, their own barrelfuls, their own lumber, their own wagons, and their own glue (Armentano, 1981, p. 58). Armentano documented that that firm kept minute and accurate records of ever item from rivets to barrel bungs (1981 , p. 58). In short, what Armentano has tried to narrate is that the firm organized by John D. Rockefeller Sr. implemented tumid integration as well as good management practices. Breakup of Standard Oil and development Larson (1969) explained that from 1882 to 1950, the Standard Oil Company founded by John D. Rockefeller had been keen on vertical integration. Luck and keenness mattered but the oil firm

Buried bedrock valleys filled with glacial deposits Essay

Buried bed jounce valleys filled with cold deposits - Essay ExampleAs long as there is adequate water system supply to maintain saturation, the water will descend until it is stopped by some impervious shape, such as rock or higher(prenominal)ly impervious clay. The water jackpot then flow laterally finished the voids or rock crevices above the barrier. If there are significant differences in surface elevation, the water may flow come fall out along the impervious forge at some lower point called a spring. If a good deal is made vertically down into the saturated layer, water will flow into the hole. If the saturated layer has sufficient interconnected voids, water will flow through it relatively rapidly. When the saturated layer yields water in economic quantities, it is called an aquifer and the hole made into it could be developed into a well. The lack of resistance to flow through porous material is called permeability. In general, fine grained material such as clay or congest is low in permeability sand is of medium permeability, and gravel is most permeable. Fractured rock varies in permeability depending on the degree and pattern of fracture. The quantity of water which can be stored in an aquifer is follow to the innate volume of voids between the solid particles. The fraction of the total volume of an aquifer made up of voids is called porosity. If the voids are interconnected, aquifers of high porosity also tend to have high permeability. Sometimes groundwater is trapped under an impervious layer. An aquifer hence located is called a confined aquifer. If the inflow area to a confined aquifer is higher than the confining layer where a well penetrates it, the water will be under pressure and will rise in the well to some level above the confining layer. Such a well is referred to as artesian. If the water rises to the top of the well a flowing well results. Obviously some locations offer better chances for roaring wells than others. Clues which can be helpful in selecting well locations are (i) locations and depth to water of vivacious wells (ii) existence of springs and/or streams (iii) relative locations of infiltration areas and rock outcroppings which might constitute an impervious layer and (iv) existence of known phreatophytes (plants requiring abundant water, whose roots frequently extend to the water table). In some areas of alike geology, such as certain alluvial deposits in valleys, wells can be constructed anywhere with equal success. In the absence of any clues or data, a test boring can be carried out by one of the methods described under small diameter wells. Such a boring can be carried out relatively quickly and cheaply and can save considerable time, money and frustration in the long run. When a well is pumped, the water in it drops to some level below the atmospheric motionless level (Figure 2). The water surface in the aquifer then forms a cone of depression as it slopes from the silent level at some fairly large radius, R, to the well whose radius is r. If the well completely penetrates the aquifer with the static height of water being H and the height of water during pumping, h, then

- ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

- Muslim BANKING AND FINANCE - Research Paper ExampleSukuk have gained popularity in Moslem finance as unmatched of the best strategies to raise funds over the last few decades. Sukuk can be termed as lawfully acceptable certificates or securities issued in the Islamic economy with the intention to raise capital. These certificates serve the same social function as bonds in the western economies. Bonds are not accepted in the Islamic finance social organization since they carry an interest rate. Charging interest on securities is not acceptable under the Islamic sharia laws since it violates the tenet of contractual certainty and mutual benefit between the financier and the debtor. According to the Islamic faith, wealth is idol given, and mankind was created to guard and make good use of wealth and resources. In this regard, charging interest on bonds is against immortals will on equality and brotherhood. The Islamic sharia law is the foundation on which the Islamic finance i s built. For any financial decision to be acceptable in the Islamic economies, it must satisfy all the requirements enshrined in the sharia law.Sukuk is an Arabic word used to refer to securities that are structured in accordance with the provisions of the Islamic law and intended to raise capital (Ariff, Iqbar, and Mohamed 13)Sukuk are used to baulk in place of undivided shares in the ownership of real/visible assets concerning a specific enthronement undertaking. For Sukuk to be issued, there must be a clear record of the existing tangible assets on the balance sheet of the entity intending to raise capital. The process of issuing Sukuk starts by identifying the assets of the entity to assess their validity. The next step involves governance of an effective organizational structure that respects the Sharia law. Once an effective organizational structure has been established, the abutting step involves the application of a suitable Sariah structure. Once that has been accompli shed, a lead manager is

Film analysis with historical references - The Motorcycle Diaries Research Paper

Film analysis with historical references - The Motorcycle Diaries - look for Paper ExampleThe challenge of revolution as presented by the author is then associated with both the inquire to revolutionize understanding from personal knowledge and combining this with creating a cooperative revolution so the economical suppression in South the States would diminish. The main objective with the book is unrivalled which is first found on the relaxed attitude of Guevara and the associations which he has with working in a leper bon ton while celebrating his birthday. Guevara begins the movie with fashioning each individual believe that at that place is a desire to party, pick up women and to enjoy the travels with South the States while seeing the best sites. This initial attitude is one which leads the trip by dint of most of the movie and which creates a specific response. The changing point which is celebrated by Guevara is when he moves into the leper society and begins to work with the percentages that be in the conjunction. The different divisions cause him to move outside of the initial mentality and into one which is more radical in nature because of the understanding of the situation and the way in which he lot now see and realize the importance of the conditions within the region (Salles, dir, 1). This is important to note because it is also a reflection of what needs to happen with the overall revolution in which each individual becomes aware of the conditions and commits to creating cooperation and community with all of South America. There are several instances where the narrator shows the change and the radical beliefs that are noted after he is able to look at and experience the journey through South America and into the leper society. The realization which is experienced by the section is one which is reflected personally first, specifically with the division in character from the beginning of the story and to the change into radical beli efs about uniting the world into a pan America and creating a stronger set of beliefs and cooperation with those that are in the region. The realization is based on the understanding that there are no divisions between those in various regions, only which has been divided by imperialism and the circumstances of the region. What do we convey behind when we cross each frontier? Each moment seems split in two sorrow for what was left behind and the excitement of entering a new land (Guevara, 28). This quote is one which shows that the division which occurs is also personal and which leads to the radical thoughts that there shouldnt be divisions with the individual as well as with the society. The belief that Guevara has about division, both with the reflection of the individual character and through the continents is one which is confirmed by the works of the author. The concept is one which is based on his own travels, specifically in which he realizes that there is great advancem ent of those in society that are in South America and which is cut despatch from society. This is followed by his own beliefs and understandings while traveling that were based on finding the differences in the culture, how they were altered because of policy-making beliefs and how this separatism was one which only created illusions that are created because of the lack of knowing and

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Microeconomics - Essay ExampleWork submitted for sagaciousness must(prenominal)(prenominal) be accompanied by a completed copy of the aptitude Cover Sheet (available on MUSO Blackboard assignment link). Each student must attach their own signed cover saddlery to the assignment. No assignment will be accepted or marked if it is not accompanied by a signed Cover Sheet by all students. Your name, I.D. number, the omnibusial day/time, and the name of the tutor should be shown on the Cover Sheet. An electronic copy will not be accepted. You should retain a copy of the work submitted.4. Faculty Style Guide - Work submitted for this assessment must follow the Faculty Style as outlined in the Faculty Q Manual. Copies of this Manual can be obtained at the bookstall or online at http//www.buseco.monash.edu.au/publications/qmanual/.5. Applications for extension of time - All applications for an extension of the time allocated to an assessment task must be made in writing to the Unit Lead er (see special consideration for within the semester assessment on page 9 of the Unit Outline). Approval, if granted, will be in writing and will be recorded on the Faculty Assignment cover sheet accompanying the assessment task by the responsible lecturer/tutor.b) Choose one of the policies you describe in part (a) to be the focus of the wait of your analysis. Consider the European Union to be one country, and show graphically the demand, supply, and equilibrium in the net income market. Before any trade is allowed, where would the domestic (European) price for sugar be located with respect to the homo price?d) Now construct a new graph of the market for sugar in the EU that shows, in addition to the equilibrium with free trade, the equilibrium that would be reached under the trade protection constitution you chose in part (b). Show clearly the areas of consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government revenue (where relevant) that result from this policy, and compare them to the equal areas under

London Guide Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

London Guide Book - audition ExampleYou can get pretty much any drink from a giant skull guide on filled with punch to a volcano that erupts with your favorite drink of choice. Also a eating charge, Tonteria really has it all. A phenomenal DJ, a good crowd, great drinks and food. Sounds like the perfect Monday to me.A gentlemens club? A speak easy? A place for happy endings? To most passersby, La Bodega Negra can mislead anyone. The outdoors effervescent neon signage displays Adult Video and Peep Show, concealing the exciting restaurant within. With its Mexican street cuisine and the provocative feel of the interiors, the place caters to all your senses. A perfect place for after-work drinks or a full-fledged feast with friends, La Bodega Negra never fails to bring the fun atmosphere, no guinea pig what day of the week it may be. With its impressive menu of cocktails, with special emphasis on its array of enduringness tequilas, it may be in your best interest to also peruse th e impressive list of tapas and

Unsymmetrical Bending of a Cantilever Lab Report

Unsymmetrical Bending of a Cantilever - Lab Report typeThe equipment was set up as shown in the laboratory manual. The both rearward were loosened and the inner two datum pegs made to contact by setting the angle between the two indicators at 900. virtuoso of the samples was selected and fitted in the penetrate chuck with the top chuck fitted with the top of the specimen and the extension piece to the bottom chuck. The cord was then placed on the groove and passed over the sliding pulley. The specimen was then go around after undoing the top chuck. The indicators were allowed to travel 10 mm forward and 3 mm backward. The remains was tapped to reduce friction and cargos applied in 100 g increments upto 500 g on the end of the cord. The resulting deflectins were recorded under Head angle 0 title. The procedure was repeated while rotating the specimen clockwise 22.5 while tightening.By using dU/dPanddV/dPasa maneuverscoordinate, the points therein formed the Mohrs circle as show n in the results. From the circle, the IX and IY were calculated for the experiment and compared to the suppositional calculation. Further, the graph of U and V (mm) against the pulling mass was used to determine the influence of the readings on loads eccentricity. This graph was useful in finding the position at which the readings of the two indicators were equal. From this, the shear center on was established by determining the intersection point. In which case, whenever the load is placed at the intersection point (shear center), the beam does not twist, since the two indicators readings are equal (Ross, 2009, 198).In order to verify the completeness of the results, hand calculations were through with(p) and then compared with the theoretical values. In which case, the distance between shear center and line L was calculated to confirm the accuracy of the results. However, there was a difference that can be

A9 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A9 - Assignment ExampleThey further suggest that the purpose of affirmative per clay is non to create reverse discrimination (Cosson, 2010). Affirmative performance is now embraced by businesses in their hiring strategies and models. While it brings with it some(a) disadvantages such as reverse discrimination, it also has a wide range of advantages. These include diversity in the turn place, increased moral commitment by companies and increased opportunities for minority groups. Therefore, the benefits that stream from affirmative action exceed the disadvantages. In the case between the male candidate and the agency, the agency was right in attain its decision of hiring the female candidate. This is because the agency, in making its decision, embraced the fact that besides from creating increased opportunities for women who are qualified, diversity in the work place was also fostered. Diversity enables organizations to draw more insight from different employees especially in pro blem solving. In the above case, two major issues emerge. Firstly, affirmative action remains controversial and divisive. Secondly, it creates a whole range of merits and demerits. It is controversial and divisive because it tends to favor certain groups of persons such as women, and at the identical time appear discriminative against others. Its advantages are increased opportunities for minority groups such as Hispanics, diversity in the work place, and an increased moral obligation to society by businesses (Cosson, 2010). However, on the other hand, affirmative action policies create room for stigmatization and reverse discriminationThe main challenge with affirmative action is visibly the issue of discrimination. While affirmative action policies drum support for equality and diversity in the work place, the issue of discrimination remains unresolved. The writer clearly shows that the male candidate was obviously discriminated against in the form of gender, all in the name affi rmative action. Discrimination

Do Animals Use Language Or Do They Simply Communicate Essay

Do Animals Use run-in Or Do They Simply Communicate - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that the precise definition of talking to muddies the debate. Apes do not hold intellectual conversations similar to television cartoon characters but they argon communication using sign language based upon vocal human language. There are many identifying components that are required to formally label communicative skills as language. The intent to communicate must be exhibited on with an attached meaning, in other words, an exchange of ideas is necessary. Vocalizing language is not a requirement because the desensitize and mute use sign language to communicate and their ability to use language is not in question.This paper makes a conclusion that in Charles Darwins studies, which lead to the theory of evolution, his examination of the linguistic-like characteristics in order Primates confirmed his historic, groundbreaking theory on the ancestry of mankind. Even the skeptic Chomsky admits that a better inclusion of the cognitive and intellectual aptitude of chimpanzees and other apes may allow for a deeper appreciation of the human judgement process. Although animals have not as yet communicated vocally via human language, they have demonstrated the ability to dialogue with people to an amazingly large degree. They understand language and reply appropriately. Can animals use language? The resultant role remains dependent on how strict a definition one assigns the concept of language.

History and interior design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

History and interior design - Essay Example............................................................................10 Churchill War Rooms museum..............................................................................................12 Restoring old museums...........................................................................................................11 modern Interior.......................................................................................................................12 Conclusion...13 Bibliography.........................................................................................................................14 Interior design has been able to establish narration by its temporary qualities and emphasis on uniqueness in its practice. Although many withdraw come out to define interior decor the regenerate definition has not yet been established and there is a likelihood of never been a rightful(prenominal) answer (Britow, 1996, p.74). I nterior decor in London has always been used to celebrate and mark history made in the country. How interior works can be understood by answering the doubtfulness why interior design and this has made interior decor emerge as a creature to understand history. An approach has to be formed between history and interior to allow movement or change in establishing the interior. The concept of interior history is understood as a process that is pickings place at a particular stage. The main idea of re-writing history today is to change battalions perception that interior design can only take place in enfold spaces. This platform offers designers and student designers certain connection on the inside and outside connection. When people talk closely interior design they only consider the interior form and leave out the design frame outside. The interior design used on a building has always been influenced by technological advances resulting to rapid urbanization and deprivation of cu lture and regional identity. Interior designers sit in committees and attend world conferences to fate and learn better concepts to incorporate in their work (Martin, 2009, p.72). Today this is not the case buildings that also have no enclosure be undergoing interior decoration. Therefore overtime the history of interior design has changed with establishments being analysed on the interior and exterior (McKellar & Sparke, 2004, p.135). One good example is the Millennium Dome museums found in London a major attraction and visited by many due to their interior designs. The interior designs are tools used to write history and explain some circumstances in the past. Take an example the millenary domed stadium museum built to celebrate the end of the 20th century and to welcome the 21st century. Millennium dome museum had the interior and exterior design laid out by several designers. The museum had the material used on its exterior durable and resistance. The outside fabric has a re flective blue coating giving it a beautiful appearance. The museum at night reflections is very beautiful because the light fittings were strategically installed round the dome-shape museum. The good-lining fabric was meant to append good colour rendering. Today the millennium dome museum is widely known for its exterior design and attracts a number of visitors. (The image below shows the exterior design of the Millennium Dome museum from a bird behold and on the right is the interior view of the museum) Most of the museums in London have a great exhibition of interior

Business Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Business Economics - attempt ExampleThis essay stresses that government policy influences the main circulation of money in the economy. The annual budget shows opportunities and threats for our manufacturing industry. This is because it enables us to know the sectors of the economy that is being encouraged and those areas that are being discouraged. Through this, we can make decisions nigh how to distribute our scarce resources and also pay our obligations to the state in a way and manner that suits our beaver interest. Microeconomics is about the elements of demand and supply and it studies trends and patterns in consumer decision-making in a given industry. This paper makes a death that the presence of state-owned firms that have the objective of improving the lives of people implies that our manufacturing company will do quite well up in China because we will be up in competition against entities that are not positioned to argue as aggressively as other UK entities around the world. Hence, we have an advantage in China and the zest to attain better results and achieve better successes than our competitors, the SOEs of China. locating our business in China gives us the gamble to get lower operation costs. This is because the costs of doing business in China are low callable to the current economic policy which encourages businesses from overseas to set up their operations in China. Hence the familiarity of the Chinese macro-economy and the current economic policy will be a plus for us in dealing with our expansion policy.

The way we lie Essay Example for Free

The counseling we repose EssayPeople tell lies everyday,whether it is a simple blank lire or a to a greater extent complex lie. In article the way we lie written by Stephanie Ericsson she explains the different forms of lying, and how life is harder when we dont lie to authority figures, passel we love.In the short story shooting an elephant the narrator is guilty of lying to the Native people in the village he is in. The narrator puts up a facade that he is like whatsoever other white man and can kill anything. A facade is an illusion, we put on to delineate what we ideate the world expects from us.The narrator in Shooting an Elephant continuously lets us know that he does non want to kill the elephant but he feels that he must because thats what everyone is expecting from himI had no attentiveion of shooting the elephant- I had merely sent for the rifle to defend myself if necessary He also goes on to say how he feels like a fool going down the hill to kill the eleph ant, he continuously lets us know that he isnt what everyone thinks he is rather he is just as nervous as everyone else is.At the beginning of the short story we are told that the narrator is an european police officer in the township of Moulmein. When a individual wears a police uniform one assumes many things.The first being that that person can protect us from harm and defend those who are weak. The narrator tries to preserve all these stereotypes in the short story. A stereotype is used to categorize a specific groups of people,although the narrator knows that he isnt a ruthless elephant killing machine he wants people to believe that they are safe around him. For them to think hes a good police officer he must kill the elephant regardless of what his initial intent was. because of the crowd gathering around him he doesnt want them to think that hes like any other white police officer, so he kills the elephant knowing that he didnt want to bring any harm to the elephant.

Why I Want to Become a Teacher Essay Example for Free

Why I Want to give way a Teacher EssayI always wanted to beseem a teacher. The main causation for this is that I want to do something to jockstrap the union, and give back some of the privileges that I enjoyed. Some of these privileges include a great education, and caring teachers. I could see myself accomplishing this task through teaching. New York City take hard working, caring, and responsible teachers, and I want to be pay back a part of it. I believe that to become a teacher, your heart really needs to be in it and you need to be committed and dedicated. I will constantly think of ways on how to improve things and how to help my students when I become a teacher. I have the motivation, and the potential to become a New York City Teaching Fel piteous. In this way, I will be influencing the futures of our next generation in a positive way. I have previously worked as an occasional per diem teacher in the year 2002 with the Board of Education of NYC. Actually, it was my first job serious after college. I enjoyed my time working there and helping students out, who were in need of help with their mathematicsematics skills.Through this teaching job, I learned a lot of things. Most important was the behavior grammatical construction of children. I completely understand how to motivate students, and how to get them interested in the coursework. Their enthusiasm and motivation is the advert to a better future generation. Besides that, I have very strong math skills, which help me make a strong candidate as a teacher. These math skills were visible when I took tartar 1, and Calculus 2 in senior year of high school. After that, I took statistics and other in advance(p) calculus classes in college. This progress continued through graduate school.Therefore, I believe that my educational math experience and previous experience as a math teacher will help definitely ensure high academic achievement for my students. New York City has many high-need schoo ls located in low income communities. I also come from a low income family. Therefore, I think of it as my duty to come forward and do something for the low income families. I understand the pressure these kids are facing and the daily hassles that they go through. Therefore, it will be a great opportunity for me to work with the children of a high-need school, while understanding their side completely.In conclusion, I would say that it is my dream to become a teacher and give back to the community that gave everything to me. I have the experience and the right education to make me a perfect candidate for teaching. I know that I will be a part of the next generation even though I am not in it and that makes me excited. I will be able to help figure history by being a teacher by setting these children up for their future. I cannot anticipate to get into a classroom and impart my enthusiasm to kids. They will learn and I will as well and it will be a great accomplishment for us.

Recruitment and Selection Strategies Recommendations Essay Example for Free

recruitment and Selection Strategies Recommendations essayWith the expansion of Clapton Commercial kink on the horizon, Atwood and Allen Consulting have created these tributes for recruitment and selection. Clapton Commercial Construction result be expanding by twenty percent into genus Arizona, which is a new market for them. In this proposal we will contend the need to recruit/select for the expansion project, the importance of diversity, how Clapton Commercial Construction can brand their presidential term, and how to legitimately recruit and select candidates. Once all these concepts are in place for Clapton Commercial Construction the follow will be ready for the Arizona market. Diverse plumpforceIn order for Clapton Commercial Construction to succeed in a new market and tolerate the demands of their future clients, they will need to recruit. An annex of workforce by twenty percent will require an understanding of the employment need. To successfully meet your expansion need for the future(a) five years, the familiarity needs to understand the U.S. market. Your market is tight which instrument construction workers are in high demand. This will lead to a high talent puddle with diverse ethnicity. The United States workforce is diverse and becoming more so every year (Casico, 2012). Your organization is part of the service economy. Clapton will employee a workforce that resembles their clients, this help with communication when language barriers exist and go to in providing a new set of talent not yet available to your organization.Claptons company brand should be seen as an organization that is concerned with reaching and enhancing your clients experiences by showing them how Clapton is culturally in tuned. Over the next five years the company will go through an annual twenty percent employment increases and turnover of twenty percent. With this in mind Clapton has to tender an incentive package that is private-enterprise(a) in the Arizona market that decreases turnover rates. The business strategy of the organization will be ground on teamwork. Diversity will be a big component of this concept. Teamwork isonly successful when all working parts are functioning as one. Diversity awareness course should be devoted to all employees, and conflicts will need to be resolved as soon as managers are aware.Recruitment conceptsRecruitment is vital to the success of your organization. This process will determine your workforce. As mentioned in our prior recommendation it is important to hire employees that share the organizations goal of successfully expanding into a new market, while continuing to provide our clients with superior service. The human capital theory suggests that education or training raises the productivity of workers by conveyancing useful knowledge and skills, hence raising workers future income by increasing their lifetime earnings (Becker, 1964). to begin with Clapton can brook the vacancy for open position, you must determine the type of candidate you are look for for. Ensure that the description for the open position is descriptive of the job role the knowledge, skill and ability needed. The post should also reflect the expectations of the candidate and a clear outline of the Claptons organizational goal.Recruitment will be handled by your HR department specialist they should be family with the Equal Employment Opportunity Act. fit in to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), an employer may not fire, demote, harass, or otherwise retaliate against an item-by-item for filing a charge of discrimination, participating in a discrimination proceeding, or otherwise contend discrimination. The same laws that prohibit discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, national origin, age, and disability, as well as plight differences between men and women performing substantially equal work, also prohibit retaliation against individuals who oppose vici ous discrimination or participate in an employment discrimination proceeding (Cascio, 2012).Arizona is considered a work at will state. This means simply that the employment is not based on a evening gown contract and can be severed by the employee or employer with or without a cause. Even though Arizona is a work at will state, discrimination is still prohibited. Arizona does not require an employer to provide breaks or lunches but as an employer who prides themselves on providing exceptional employee benefits Clapton should still provide employees two pay breaks and an unpaid lunch breakduring an eight hour shift (Nolo.com).ConclusionAtwood and Allen Consulting have created a recruitment and selection Strategies plan that will help Clapton Commercial Construction facility in Arizona jaunt along. If Clapton Commercial Construction follows this recruitment planning the company will be successful within the next five years. Employment will have expanded and the facility will be we ll cognise in Arizona. With the help of the HR Department Clapton has to provide an incentive package that is competitive in the Arizona market that decreases turnover rates.ReferencesBecker, G. S. (1964). Human capital. New York Columbia University Press Nolo.com. Retrieved on May 3, 2014 from http//www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/arizona-law-meal-rest-breaks.html

Cyber Bullying Essay Example for Free

Cyber Bullying EssayCyber thuging has become an increasing issue in the last few years in the United States. The reason why this type of bulling is the worst because the bully could come from or soone anonymous as well as it could come from any place and at any time. As a result, the dupe that is being bullied will suffer some short and yen term problems such as mistrusting of others, anxiety, depression, poor performance at school, and can result in suicide. referable to the increasing number of teenagers being cyber bullied, it should be a criminal, punishable offense in the United States in locate to protect the Nations tikeren and teenagers. What is Cyber Bullying? In the rapid development in technology, in that location bind been some issues that shed come to light about the use of these products in the hands of adolescences. It has been shew through and through some research that cyber bullying is a new form of violent behavior (Bendixen, Endresen, and Olweus, 20 03).Cyber bullying behavior is described as violent behavior that is against an individual or group that is demonstrated through the usage of internet and mobile phones (Vandebsch and Cleemput, 2008). This type of violent behavior includes an individual hacking onto another individuals personal web settle, leaking out damaging information through the use of communication technology such as mobile phone, email, and sending messages. The Effects of Cyber Bullying Although cyber bullying does not occur in person, it can calm have the same emotional and psychological effects of regular bullying.A child that has been bullied/cyber bullying much than likely to experience loneliness, unhappiness, anxiety, depression, and problems sleeping (Keith Martin, 2005). Many times the effects of bullying often go unnoted due to the fact the victim feels embarrassed and/or afraid the bullying will continue. Often times, the victim tends to act anxious, less confident, and become very quiet in cla ss (Keith Martin, 2005). As a result, the child has a significant hurdle in their development and it also can be a obstruction in their academic success.They have a fear that anything they put on any social site may be used against them by individual they know or dont know. wakeless Cyber Bullying Cyber bullying has become a serious widespread problem that has become more beast than a schoolyard bullying (Vandebsch Cleemput, 2008). The adolescents lack the maturity to understand the consequences of their actions and feel that it is okay to retaliate without being caught (Vandebsch Cleemput, 2008). The step-up stories of tragedies where children being bullied over social media sites have also increased in aw beness.Stories such as Amanda Todd are coming out more and more in which the child has been bullied and the child commits suicide. Such tragic stories and slide fastener was ever done to the bullies or the bully was never found. As a result to the recent deaths of these c hildren that have been bullied, many parents have pushed the government officials to do something and to criminalize cyber bullying. Amanda Todds mother is one that has established the Amanda Todd want Fund in which the donations is used to support and educate anti-bullying awareness.Many states like California has a right that makes it a misdemeanor to impersonate anyone through the web on social sites with the intent to threaten, harm, or constrain other individuals (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). It is very difficult to make cyber bullying a federal official crime in which the bullied committed suicide. The legal system is built to where the punishment fits the crime. Although cyber bullying does have its consequences and some cases do end in suicide we as a society, we must find a way to punish those that commit these crimes.Conclusion There are many different ways in how theyre exposed to the harsh life lessons of this world from predators to scam art ists. Cyber bullying has come to light and it has many parents worried. angiotensin converting enzyme thing is for sure, its important for parents to be aware and learn how to navigate social media in order to help their children avoid cyber bullying and to be safe. The reason is that in the adolescences life, the most important fix up is the period in where they develop relationships among their peers. They become more aware f issues in trying to have a place in their social world.This has a huge effect on their psychological development. Therefore, if adolescence has a positive relationship will lead to them having a successful identity and live in harmony with society (Sahin, Aydin, Sari, 2012). On the other hand, if the adolescence has a negative relationship such as bullying from their peers will harm their emotional, social, and psychological development (Sahin, Aydin, Sari, 2012). Therefore, as a society we should try the punishment that fits the crime.

Pc vs Mac Essay Example for Free

Pc vs Mac EssayWhich do you choose? Many people ar quick to choose a macintoshintoshkintosh over a pc. But few take these variables into consideration. Pcs run off a better, much reliant operating establishment, cheaper and better persona parts, and is harmonious with a wide variety of softw atomic number 18 and games that the macs operating system can non allege. Before you chose read the try, you might attain a change of heart. Why might a person chose a pc over a mac and what kind of person does that make him? The Windows 7 operating system blows the macs operating system Mountain king of beasts out of the water. For starters the macs operating system is not as user friendly as its competitor Windows 7. Many people grew up with Windows and were taught how to model under that operating system. So the interface of Mountain Lion might seem counterintuitive. For example, the macs tricolor windows management acquittances (red, yellow, and green) dont work how youd ex pect them to. When hitting the red button to close an application the application doesnt actually close. It closes the window but the application is still ladder in the background taking up valuable space on your RAM.RAM stands for Random regain Memory and is one of the most important parts of your calculating machine. The RAMs main mathematical function is multitasking, the mightiness to run several programs and applications at a given time. So a user that is not comen with the macs operating system would never know that their ability to multitask is hindered due to the unknowingly course application. Taking a realise at another key component of the Windows 7 and Mountain Lions operating system is the dock and taskbar. The dock and taskbar is found at the bottom of the screen on both operating systems.Even the most ill-informed user knows what purpose the dock and task bar serves. The purpose is to launch applications soft and quickly. Both the dock and taskbar are customi zable so the user can put whatever application or software package that he/she uses most often. The Windows 7 taskbar and the macs dock are almost identical in appearances except for the size and positioning of the thumb nail shortcuts. In my credence the macs dock is too cluttered and is trouble round to see what applications you currently turn out rill on your computer.The Windows 7 taskbar is much more(prenominal) user friendly, clean and well organized I have no problem seeing what I have cart track. The ability to multitask is genuinely beneficial. Like I mentioned preliminary RAM is a key component in what allows you to multitask. The more RAM you have and the better quality or reanimate of the RAM get out determine how fast you can run application and how easily you can navigate them. RAM is very important in the ability to multitask but without the tools to do so RAM is pretty much useless. Think of it this way, the operating system is an outlet and the RAM is on e of the legion(predicate) plugs.Each operating system comes with its own built in keen keys to activate shortcuts. A hot key is a combination of keys that provides quick access to a particular function. For example, Windows 7 Alt + bridle show you every application that is currently opened and gives you the excerption to switch surrounded by them. This allows for a very easy way to navigate between applications. Mac has a similar tool called mission control. Which with a hot key of your choosing lets you view all of the applications that is currently opened. Windows 7 also has a feature that is super user friendly.Its a feature that anybody that has used a pc or laptop running Windows 7 is familiar with. Its called the snap feature. If the user wanted to view both applications or webpages at the same time he/she could good slap the application against the left or right side of the screen to resize it to fit exactly the left or right helping of your monitor. I personally us e this feature all of the time when writing a paper that requires research. I have the application word taking up the right half of my monitor and whatever opening Im using for my research taking up the left half.This eliminates constantly having to switch between the two. The macs operating system does not have a feature like this. So in my opinion multitasking is much easier on Windows 7 rather than the macs Mountain Lion. As humans the number one contributing factor in what we buy is price and quality, getting the most bang for your buck. This is where pcs shines. Macs are notorious for being extremely overpriced. The cost to quality of the product ratio is skewed in favor of the cost. But dont take my word for it let me give you an example.I looked up the cost of an iMac desktop computer and the spectacles of the computer off of apple. com. I also looked up a random desktop computer running Windows 7 off of Dell. com and compared the two. The cost of the iMac is $1,300 and the spectacles are as follows a 2. 7GHz quad philia Intel internality i5 processor, 8GB of 1600MHz RAM, and a 1 TB heavily drive. The cost of the desktop off of Dell is $499. 99 and the specs are as follows a 3. 2GHz quad core Intel core i5 processor, 8GB of 1600MHz RAM, and a 1 TB hard drive. Before I talk about the comparison ill briefly explain what the specs mean.The Intel i5 core is the processor that is on each computer and the GHz is how the speed of the processor is measured. The 1600MHz is the speed of the RAM that is on each computer. TB stands for Terabyte which is 1,000 GB or Gigabytes. So first lets look at the similarities, both the iMac and desktop each have 8 gigs of 1600MHz RAM, a 1 TB hard drive, and they both have 4 cores. Now lets look at where they differ. They both have the same brand of processor (Intel) and both are i5s but the speeds are different. The iMacs speed is 2. 7GHz compared to the desktops speed of 3. 2GHz, a deviance of . 5 GHz.So after looking a t the comparison as a whole both the iMac and Dell desktop are pretty similar except for the difference of the . 5GHz in favor of the desktop. So if both computers are pretty similar with the desktop being middling better then why does the iMac cost $1,300 and the desktop cost $499. 99? Its simple, because of the brand name. Apple can charge outrageous prices for an inferior product just because it has an apple on it and people will buy it, yet another reason why pcs are better than macs. Also pcs are cheaper because you can build up your own Unlike a mac you can build your own pc from scratch.You can buy every individual part including the mainstay and assemble it yourself. Im sure youre asking yourself, Why would I want to build my computer when I could just buy it in one piece off the bat? When buying the computer not assembled its much cheaper than buying it in one piece. When buying a computer fully assembled youre paying for that luxury in labor costs. I myself have built m y pc. I spend in total around $2500 on my pc and I bought each part individually. If I were to buy my computer fully assembled with the same parts and specs it would of cost me around $4500.So by spending a couple hours assembling the parts I saved $2000. There is no option in buying a mac in individual parts as it is too building complex to build yourself without the assistance of machinery, yet another example on how pcs are more user friendly than macs. Another reason to buy a pc over a mac is compatibility. For all those gamers out there a pc is for you If you are a gamer than you probably know about steam if not let me explain. Steam is the biggest online retailer of pc games. Theyre tens of thousands of games that are just a click away from being able to download and play.All of these games are only congruous for the Windows operating system. Im sure there is similar websites for mac users but I promise that it wont have even close to the selection that steam has. So if your e a serious gamer there is no question, buy a pc. The result is the same if your look at the in stock(predicate) apps you can download for each operating system. There are a decent number of apps ready(prenominal) for Mountain Lion but there are thousands more on Windows. If youre wondering why there is a much larger selection for Windows the answers simple, demand.The number of pc users far outweighs the number of mac users so this creates more demand to make games, software, and apps formatted for the Windows operating system. Sony Vegas is an example of a major piece of software that is only available Windows users and cannot be run on a mac. Now there are some downsides to having much(prenominal) a large amount of software, apps, games, and other downloadable content available to you. The downside is Windows users are much more susceptible to downloading a virus. Its a good thing that Windows has advanced malware and virus protection such as Norton, Bitdefender, Kaspersky, an d my personal favorite Avast.Those are just a few examples there are many a(prenominal) more that will suite your needs. These virus protection programs will protect your computer from most if not all viruses. Throughout this essay I have expressed my opinion on whether to buy a pc or mac. I believe that the Windows operating system and pc is and forever will be superior to Mountain Lion and mac. I hope this essay will help people that are on the fence about buying a mac or pc. I hope this essay pushes you onto the correct side, the pc side But thats just my opinion, and many others. So which do you prefer?

Oscar Hammerstein II †Lyricist, Writer, Producer, Director Essay Example for Free

Oscar Hammerstein II Lyricist, Writer, Producer, Director EssayOscar Hammerstein II was born July 12, 1895 in New York, New York. He died August 23, 1960 in Doylestown, Pennsylvania of stomach cancer. His given name was Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein. When he entered the theatre profession, he dropped his place names and adopted the II from the grandfather for which he was named. His grandfather was a theatre builder and opera house company producer. By titling himself II he capitalized on his grandfathers success the name perception alone was a career builder.Hammerstein was always interested in the theatre. His father, although a theatrical producer himself, did not want his son to go into the family business. He made him promise never to do anything as foolish as to consider making the theatre your livelihood. Become a lawyer. Youd be big(p) at it and its also one of the more secure professions I know of. Getting to roll in the hay Him Biography of Oscar Hammerst ein II Hugh FordinAs per his fathers wish, Hammerstein entered capital of South Carolina University as an English major. He was an watch over student and was involved in many extra-curricular activities one of which was the Varsity Show. This was where Hammerstein met Larry Hart and the man with whom he would later on collaborate, Richard Rodgers. At the time of the initial meeting, Rodgers was only a fourteen year old boy whose old brother Morty was a member of Hammersteins fraternity. Although his father had passed away, Hammerstein felt compelled to honor his fathers wishes and entered Columbia law school. He finished his Bachelors degree during his first year of law school.During his arcsecond year of law school, Hammerstein was so disenchanted with the law he asked his uncle Arthur, a successful producer of musical comedies, for a job. He was engage as an assistant stage manager. After witnessing his nephews theatrical ability, Uncle Arthur hired him as a permanent member of the staff.Soon after having been hired by his uncle, he began an apprenticeship with Otto Harbach. What began as an apprenticeship turned into a twenty year collaboration and produced Hammersteins first Broadway success Always You. all over the course of his career Hammerstein would collaborate with many different composers notably, Jerome Kern, Vincent Youmans, Rudolf Friml and Sigmund Romberg. Hammersteins some successful collaboration would be with the man he had met during his varsity show days at Columbia University, Richard Rodgers.The collaboration with Richard Rodgers began in the early on 1940s with their adaptation of the play Green Grow the Lilacs. This became okeh and changed Broadway forever. Oklahoma revolutionized the Broadway theater by consolidation the music and book. Previously only Show Boat and Pal Joey, respectively a Hammerstein and a Rodgers production, had utilise songs to further the baloney along. Oklahoma not only used the songs as an integral p art of the story but it also incorporated American ballet. The opening was different only one person on stage with an offstage voice singing as the curtain opened. The female chorus didnt await until 45 minutes into the play. The chorus girls where covered in period dress. There were no star vehicle numbers. No song in this musical play was written to become a popular hit. Oklahoma changed the American musical theatre and gave Hammerstein, who had been battling a career slump, a new burst of energy for the most successful period of his career.

Beowulf Essay Example for Free

Beowulf EssayWhen Beowulf dies, the Geats live upon his greatness. They see him as a hero, not just because of the things he accomplished, but because of the give oneself ups he made for them. The character, Beowulf, is a classic example of someone who fights for pride and glory. He is a brave warrior who is trying to repay his brings debts to the queen regnant of Denmark. Beowulf is a tragic hero because he is noble, has a tragic flaw that leads to his downfall, and sacrifices himself for the frank of his people. The achievements that Beowulf accomplishes make the people believe in him as a tragic hero.To be noble, one has to get power and authority, but sleek over fulfill obligations to their people. Beowulf stands as a noble great power. He earns his power, and leads and fights for his people. At the polish off of the story, Beowulf battles a calculus that has been troubling his people. This shows us the sacrifice he makes for the Geats to try to save them. After Be owulf is discomfited and killed by the firedrake, his loyal warrior, Wiglaf, speaks. Wiglaf, the nevertheless warrior standing by his side during the fight, tells the other warriors that they have betrayed Beowulf, the king who showered you with gifts (2866).In this quote, Wiglaf is saying that Beowulf has proven his loyalty to his warriors by giving them weapons, armor, and treasure, which in their society was expected of a king or ring-giver. After Beowulfs death, the Geats realize his nobility, generosity, and bravery. Although Beowulf is a noble king, he, like every tragic hero, has a tragic flaw. In Beowulfs case it is hubris. Hubris is a characteristic of someone who is over confident or prideful. Pride has a good and a bad consequence for Beowulf. One benefit of pride is that it promotes presumption in battles.For example, when Beowulf goes to fight Gr breakel, he says, now I mean to be a match for Grendel, / learn the verbotencome in single combat (425-426). In this quo te, Beowulf is saying that he wants to keep the matchup uninfected between Grendel and himself, so to keep the playing field level he will fight him without every weapons. This is a great example of Beowulf being over confident in himself by saying he doesnt need weapons to kill Grendel. When he is young, his pride helps him win battles, but at an old age, hubris tail be a flaw. This is seen when Beowulf faces the dragon after he has been king for 50 years.At this old age, Beowulf is still so prideful that he wants to fight the dragon alone. This is an example of how his hubris is a detriment. Because of his hubris, Beowulf does not regard age and thinks he will be victorious just as in previous battles. He finds out this is not so when he is defeated. Beowulf makes m whatever sacrifices in the course of the story to protect his people. The final sacrifice even leads to his death. Near the end of the story, Beowulf hears of a dragon that has been terrorizing his people. To destro y this figure, which the people fear, he goes to fight the dragon with his warriors.When he arrives to the area where the dragon lives, he turns around to his men and says, this fight is not yours, / nor is it up to any man except me/ to measure his strength against the monster or to prove his worth (2533-2535). In this quote, Beowulf tells his warriors he wants to fight the dragon alone. He commands them to stay back so that he may kill the dragon by himself. The main reason why he does this is because he feels responsible for his people and he believes he is the only one that should defend them. His men obey his words, and he goes into battle by himself.At the end of the fight, Wiglaf sees Beowulf die, and realizes the honorable king he was and the heroic sacrifice that he made for his people. Throughout the story and his legion(predicate) battles, Beowulf displays the characteristics of a tragic hero. He was noble, and made many great sacrifices for his people. Beowulf shows tha t performing his duty as king was more important to him than his own life. This ultimate sacrifice shows the Geats the true hero he was for them. Beowulf, not only in this book, but in all old English literature is one of the best examples of a tragic hero.

Banjo Paterson Biography Essay Example for Free

Banjo Paterson Biography EssayAndrew Barton Banjo Paterson was best(p) know as a poet and author. He became the most popular poet in Australia. He was best known for the ballad Waltzing Matilda and his book called The Man from snowy River and Other Verses.Banjo Paterson was born at Narrambla in New southern Wales. He was the eldest of seven children. Banjo had nonp atomic number 18il brother and five sisters. His parents names are Andrew Bogle and Rose Isabella Paterson, he had a Scottish heritage. Banjos parents were graziers on the Illalong station in the Yass Districts. Most of Banjos life was spent on the family property, scarce when he was ten his parents sent him to live with with his grandmother in Sydney, for educational reasons. Banjo Paterson was an accomplished equestrian (horse rider), and polo player.When Banjo was unseasoned he was educated by a governess. Once he was able to ride a cribbage he went to a bush civilise in Bingalong. When he was living with h is grandmother in 1874 he was sent to Sydney Grammar School and in 1875 he shared the Junior Knox Prize with George Rich. He completed school aged 16 and enrolled at a university but failed the examination.When Banjo Paterson was a law student he began to spare verses. His first poem that he wrote was called El Mahdi to the Australian Troops, which was published in the Bulletin in February 1885. He later adopted the pen name The Banjo, which was taken from the name of a station racehorse that was owned by his family. He later became one of the Bulletin writers and artists. Angus and Robertson published Banjo Patersons first book, The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses, in October 1895. The launch of this book was very successful, it sold over 7000 copies in just a couple of months. While in Queensland on a holiday late 1895, Banjo stayed with friends. This is where he wrote Waltzing Matilda which later became one of Australias best known folk song. Banjo Paterson travelled to S outh Africa in 1899 as a special war correspondent for the Sydney Morning Herald during the Boer War. In 1903 Banjo was appointed editor of the evening news, he held that position until 1908 when he resigned.In 1903 Banjo married Alice Walker in Tenterfield. Their first home together was in Queen Street, Woollahra. They had 2 children, they were named Grace and Hugh. Grace was born in 1904 and Hugh was born in 1906. During World War One Banjo sailed to atomic number 63 hoping for an appointment as war corespondent. Instead he was an ambulance driver to the Australian Voluntary Hospital in France. He was eventually promoted to Major. When Banjo was back in Australia he went back to journalism and retired in 1930. Later in 1939 Banjo was created CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire). He passed away due to a heart condition on the fifth of February 1941, it was just 12 days before his 77th birthday. His reputation as the principle folk poet of Australia was secure, Banjo s work include seven volumes of poetry.Banjo Paterson was not only known for Waltzing Matilda, but also for his attempt to improve the lives of his fellow Australians by exposing their hardships to the public. Banjos role in Australian culture has been celebrated by placing his face on the $10 note. His poems are still being published and are still selling.

At universities and colleges Essay Example for Free

At universities and colleges EssayIn todays society, a large occur of the students in universities and colleges be bring on less(prenominal) physical exercise than ever before and hardly go step to the fore of the campus to have some social activities. Many people argue that students pay more attention to the fill than their health which may because theySQQ1 do not get enough financial have got. As to this problem, I gain the opinion that sports and social activities are just the same signifi plundert as classes and libraries and receiving equal financial support can have many benefits though it still has some shortagesSQQ2. In what follows, I will ornament my point of bet.First of all, todays students need to face more challenges which means they specially should have a better bodySQQ3 to fight for their future. Enough sports and social activities can help them become healthy not only physically but also mentally.As we can see, some of the students in universities choo se to eradicate their own lives because of their pressure on scores or other things and we can easily find intimately of these students hardly do exercise and even never go out to do social activities such(prenominal) as volunteer work. If this part of the students can regard sports and social activities quite important, they may have a healthier psychology and may not end their own lifeSQQ4.Secondly, if the universities can give sports and activities equal financial support as classes and libraries and build up enough gyms and exercise areas, it can be more pleasant for students to keep fit. Because of the schools support, the students do not need to go out of the school to do social activities and they can find more chances in school campus like joining the schools Red overfly to visit the local welfare center for children. Also, the increasing sports place can even bring students the gimmick to do any sports any time they like.However, it can still have several disadvantages . For example, the schoolsmay have less money than before to support students study which means the school may invite less famous professors from all over the world to make speech for students.In conclusion, I hold the view that sports and social activities should be regarded as important as classes and libraries and should also get the same large get along of financial support which can help the students have a healthy body physically and mentally.These both facto

With the Stroke of a Pen Government Reaction Paper Essay Example for Free

With the Stroke of a Pen Government Reaction Paper EssayKenneth Mayer in like mannerk an equitable approach investigating the chairwomans executive director power they used to issue amounts of executive articulate. He calls it professorshipial edicts which are official orders that the presidents create to assist executive branch in managing operations inwardly the federal government. Mayer believes that this use of executive order creating laws and procedures, is turned into an arbitrary order. This legislative act of making laws is express in the constitution, given to congress and with the stroke of a pen the Laws of the Land were make with no look at or interaction with the legislative. And as we learn in With the Stroke of a Pen, executive order can be criticized with substantial argument and can have great impact. Mayer put unneurotic graphs of 1,028 presidential orders into categories, between March 1936 and December 1999, constructing two tables.Mayer leaned to the more necessary side of executive power, realizing the orchis and informal restraints put on the president within the separated system and the use of checks and balances that protects, and also the wide difference in ones party in the congress can take the executive powers implied in the second Article of the constitution away (not literally speaking). Mayer explained an issue fortuneing with Democratic issue with Eisenhowers spiritless look on discrimination in housing and federal employment with Kennedys promise to the population and equality of opportunity ( innate) with the stroke of a pen came the fair housing order. As so with Clintons scare of impeachment, his idea of executive orders and unilateral decisions (such as, prohibiting the use of genetic information if hiring) showed the capability of a president. These presidential legislations therefore make general indemnity and link to public law.The argument many make some the executive order is that its a way for the president to avoid public opinion and constitutional limits. Though its said that this is an example of secrecy and totalitarianism, Mayer actually feels as if the president is limited liberal and with all this his orders are constantly judged done a system (checks and balances) in our government anyway and through political parties in the congress. The constitution he says specifies that, President shall take care that the laws be faithfully penalize meaning, that if laws arent be broken or disregarded then we have no argument against the presidents order. Supreme Court ruled in the steel seizure case (Youngstown), such decisions that arent constitutional or statutory. In the cases Mayer mentions about which are Korematsu v. U.S (decision of freedom fro internment camps of Japanese Americans), Schechter Corp v. U.S (about mental chicken being sold, exceeding commerce clause), and Cole v. Young these are all decisions that derived from executive orders.In the random sample of 1,028 executive orders between March 1936 and December 1999, took a look at the depicted object of the orders. Civil service which involved retirement exemptions, salary, holiday, and personnel Public lands deal with land for public use, revoking anterior land orders War and emergency powers deal with orders creating or abolishing wartime agencies, and emergency preparedness procedures Foreign affairs are orders transaction with importation, trade, aid, and affairs with other territories particularly signed by treaties Defense and military policy deal with military personnel, intelligence community, and military lands Executive branch administration order are orders creating boards, councils, agency transferring powers, and revenue enhancement policiesLabor policy focuses on emergency boards and inquiry, and managing federal government labor policy Domestic policy orders include energy, environment, civil rights, economy, and education. More than 60% of orders dealing with Ex ecutive branch, Civil service, and Public lands the rest were dealing with Foreign affairs and War powers, and domestic and labor policy were small percentages. Since presidents have been given so much responsibility, orders are then handed down to clerks and subordinates. Mayer noticed through the second table/chart that focused on which the orders were made each year, that War and emergency powers have dropped since 1940s, which is the result of no more World wars and such also Foreign affairs, Executive branch, and Domestic policy orders have grown since 1930s supporting the fact that executive orders do matter.When can a president rely on executive order? Mayer asks. Well in my opinion whenever he is stuck with the task of trying to protect the good, order, and equality among our union. The president is elected for the people by the people and in order for policies that cant get through the congress as simple, and then this Necessary evil people call giving the president too muc h power is good. Its fair to say that some power can be use but, if the government and congress are doing there job right then the protections we have against a treasonable president or unconstitutional laws being made, almost nothing can go horribly wrong. With the bills and laws being opposed just because of parties in congress then executive order can be made first if the reason and issue is great.

Relationship Between the Heritage Site and the Community

family Between the Heritage Site and the CommunityThis essay critically discusses the relationship between hereditary pattern and lodge, compendium and making reference to a wide range of writing and theorizing on heritage and its management.As Lowenthal (1995) argues in his book The Past is a Foreign Country, the past is an ever-changing phenomenon, which is non constant due to the manner in which the past is translated to us and how we, as individuals, intepret our past, with each individual having a diverse version, a different translation, of a common past. The past is a heritage, which, argues Lowenthal (1995) is at once burdensome and nurturing, open as it is to divers(a) interpretings and various uses. The past is essential, and inescapable, and dismiss be as innocent as ones memories as captured in photographs or puke be manipulated as witnessed by the Holcaust deniers. It is this changing nature of the past, or heritage that simultaneously sustains and constrai ns us (Lowenthal, 1995). The past is, argues Lowenthal (1995), an increasingly to a greater extent foreign country, that is distinct from the present alone which is increasingly manipulated by present-day aims. It is necessary to preserve the past to avoid cultural amnesia alone a cult of nostalgia can also choke and dampen progress, and so cover uping with heritage is a delicate matter. Heritage and its management, in terms of community, is whence a complex matter that generates emphasiss and conflicts.Chitty and bread maker (1999) compute at how diachronic sites and buildings atomic number 18 managed and show that preservation and presentation are central activities in the historic environment only that, often, these activities can be antagonistic to each other. This antagonism arises because of the different economic, social, cultural and educational perspectives taken by the different bodies involved in preserving and presenting historic sites and buildings. For suit, those in charge of public gateway to the historic site or building are interested that the site or building be open for as enormous as possible to as many people as possible, so that the revenue is as high as possible. Those involved in preservation of the historic site or building, for example, are interested not in the entry of visitors to the site, as a primary concern, but quite an that they have the space, temporal and physical, to perform the necessary conservation duties to preserve the site or building for coming(prenominal) generations, in a sympathetic manner.Several end studies are discussed in Chitty and Baker (1999) including Avebury, Hadrians Wall, Norton Friary, Brodsworth vestibule and various sites of interest for industrial heritage and in terms of military heritage, many of which are promoted as sites of heritage tourism ( herds grass and Boyd, 2003). As Baker states in the introduction to Chitty and Baker (1999), sympathetic reconstruction and conservati on is fundamental for preserving the authenticity of historic sites and buildings. As her argues, Avebury as it is currently encountered is largely a 1930s reconstruction and not how Avebury was constructed originally. It is perhaps the case that many visitors do not realize that the current structure is not how it would have appeared when originally built, but many of those same visitors still take a great deal away from their visits to Avebury. This presents a dilemma for the managers of the site, the National Trust, who have to decide whether to preserve the Avebury as it is, complete with 1930s modifications, or whether to change the site back to how historical records show it was when originally constructed. This dilemma illustrates the dilemma cladding all managers of historic sites and buildings the management of these sites is dependent on visitor numbers, as heritage is a fear promptlyadays, which is as dependent on revenue as any other business. Preservation of historic sites and buildings therefore needs to take place within the confines of dealing with visitors who want to be able to freely move about a site or building that they have paid to enter, for example.As Baker argues in Chitty and Baker (1999), the meaning and historical perspectives of buildings and sites can also be lost or mistranslated in the effort to maintain these sites and buildings within the context of generating revenue the holistic view of the historic remains can be lost as individual stories and narratives are generated. For example, across Derbyshire, there are many historic sites from many different ages. In a few square miles, there is Bolsover Castle, Langwith Pit, with the last remaining operative pit head in the area, Sutton Mill, which is a fully working water mill, Hardwick Hall, of Bess of Hardwick fame with the largest glass faade in the UK all of these sites compete for revenue from visitors, but, as a whole, do not explain the continuity of, or the developme nt of, the history of the area. In the effort to collect revenue from visitors, the history of the area as a whole has been lost to the general public, its holistic history has been waylaid. Local history is not taught in schools in the area and so children grow up in the area often unable to afford to enter the historic sites, or with parents who do not encourage visits to the historic sites, and so never find out about their local history. They become dis-jointed from their local history. Heritage and community thus has no meaning for these individuals, and, as a whole, the community tends to come to view the historic sites not as their heritage but quite an as visitor attractions that they cannot afford to visit and do not understand, as they have no connective to the sites or buildings, other than knowing that they are commercial activities and that something happened there.This is a very modern tragedy, that heritage and community have become disjointed, that even when peo ple do visit sites and buildings of historic interest that their experience is an degage one, not joined up to other historical sites of interest and thus not giving a holistic viewpoint of local history, or how this local history connects to larger UK history, for example. Preservation of historic sites and buildings is more than simply conserving those sites for the future, it also comes to include the preservation of the memories and history of those sites, a goal of communication. Presentation therefore overlaps with preservation, in terms of communicating to the visitors.Grenville (1999) looks at the rapid changes that are taking place in countryside management and their stamp on the cultural landscape, in terms of the conflict that this process generates between archaeologists and ecologists, and looks at many case studies such as the management of archaeological landscapes on army training grounds, the management of ancient woodlands and the conservation of monuments in Nor folk. As Grenville (1999) states in the introduction, the identification of natural areas of significance by bodies such as side of meat Nature separates out the significance of these areas from the possibilities of whole landscape evaluation, in a manner similar to that exposit by Baker in Chitty and Baker (1999) the holistic understanding of the whole landscape is lost, and whilst Site Wildlife Statements are made about these areas of significance, managers of these sites are presented with problems when the views and needs of archaeologists, ecologists and visitor satisfaction all need to be considered. An example of this comes from Thornton Abbey in Lincolnshire badgers were slowly destroying the archaeological remains at the site and the public and the resident ecologists were adamant that the badgers should be allowed to go about their business the manager of the site eventually decided the badgers should be moved on, but the event caused a great deal of consternation amongs t the archaeological community (Grenville, 1999).Howard (2003) looks at heritage management, its interpretation and identity, and finds that heritage has become a major concern around the world, particularly in the UK which relies heavily on tourism to heritage sites to keep these sites open and functioning, now that the majority of heritage sites in the UK are under the control of bodies which run them as a revenue-generating exercise. Howard (2003) points out, similarly to Chitty and Baker (1999) and Grenville (1999) that because most heritage sites are now run as a revenue-generators, there is conflict between preservation, conservation and management as to how these sites should be run, managed and interpreted. As Howard (2003) argues, however, the term heritage nowadays means anything and everything the public want to save, from historic buildings to morris dancing to satisfying culture and nature. As Howard (2003) argues, therefore, due to the heterogeneous nature of the heri tage that people want to save, the management and interpretation of this heritage is extremely complicated and needs many different approaches, especially as heritage can take on a nationalistic component which has entirely negative repercussions, for as Howard (2003) states, so long as heritage can be used for profit, or to produce group identity, or to win or exclude someone else, then someone is going to use it.Heritage, according to Howard (2003) is related to the thought of inheritance, in terms of meaning that which has been, or may be, inherited, and is also related to the idea of something that should not be forgotten, for example, the Holocaust heritage. Heritage also defines identity so that heritage has a contingent nature. That there are so many definitions of heritage, and that historic buildings and sites are bracketed together and understood in terms of heritage is perhaps what leads to some of the accents apparent between workers of different disciplines, when appr oaching a historical site or building. Everyone tactual sensations they have a claim on the site or building, in terms of common heritage, and they feel a responsibility to defend their heritage from the viewpoint of their different disciplines (i.e., ecologist/archaeologist/manager). This obviously then leads to tension as their viewpoints, whilst stemming from the same common concern, differ widely and have different effects and needs. Heritage, whilst a term that can be used to easily describe something that should be preserved, is a term that complicates the interoperable preservation of that site or building, especially as heritage marketing is something that is being used for consumer-led revenue-generation (Howard, 2003).Managing heritage for the community are the phrases of the moment, with the label heritage being given to many things from historic sites and buildings to dances and religious/ policy-making ceremonies. Heritage is thus a flexible, little understood, term, that is, in Lowenthals (1995) sense, open to many and varied interpretations. In this context, then, managing heritage for the community is a difficult matter, which causes many tensions, between the various people responsible for managing heritage and between these people and the community in which the heritage is situated. Heritage and community are thus fuelled with tension and conflicts and the usefulness of the term heritage as a political descriptor of our collective history, packaged in to revenue-generating pieces, is called in to question.ReferencesHoward P (2003) Heritage Management, Interpretation and Identity, London Continuum.Lowenthal D (1995) The Past is a Foreign Country, Cambridge University Press.Timothy DJ Boyd S W (2003) Heritage Tourism, Harlow Prentice Hall.Grenville J (1999) Managing the Historic Rural Landscape, London Routledge.Chitty G Baker D (1999) Managing Historic Sites Buildings, London Routledge.

the use of assembler directives in microprocessor

the use of assembly computer program leadings in micro mainframe computerAbstractThis term paper includes the use of assembly program guidings in microprocessor and the various assembly program guidings employ in Intel microprocessor 8086, its dress with various examples.I) DefinitionAn assembler guiding is a message to the assembler that tells the assembler or sothing it needs to know in order to carry out the assembly process for example, an assemble directive tell the assembler where a program is to be located in re cristal dollar billtiveness. on that point atomic upshot 18 some operating instructions in the assembly row program which are non a part of processor instruction set. These instructions are instructions to the assembler, linker and loader. These are referred to as pseudo-operations or as assembler directives.II) delectation Of Assembler DirectivesThe assembler directives control organization of the program and provide necessary propoundation to the asse mbler to realise assembly diction programs to generate mechanism codes. They indicate how an operand or a section of program is to be processed by the assembler. An assembler supports directives to define data, to organize incisions to control turns, to define macros etc. An assembly language program consists of ii partwrites of statements instructions and directives. The instructions are translated to machine codes by the assembler whereas the directives are not translated to machine codes.III) Assembler Directives For Intel8086 Microprocessor1) AS perfumeEThe ASSUME directives is utilize to inform the assembler the come tos of the logical shares, which are to be assigned to the different segments employ in an assembly language program. In an assembly language program, each(prenominal) segment is wedded a realize by the programmer. For example, the code segment may be given the depict CODE or CODE_SEG or MY_CODE, etc. The data segment may be given the wee-wee data , MY_DATA, DATA_SEG, etc. signfacesi) ASSUME CS CODEThe above directive tells the assembler that the name of the code segment is CODE. This name is a user delineate segment name. The segment named CODE contains the machine codes of the instructions. The code segment register (CS register) is to be loaded with the starting portion out of the code segment, given by the operating system for the tail CODE in the assembly language program.ii) ASSUME DS DATAThe above directive informs the assembler that the name of the data segment is DATA. This is a user defined segment name. It contains data of the program which is being executed. The DS register (data segment register) is to be loaded with the starting address of the data segment, given by the operating system for the label DATA in the program.iii) ASSUME SS circumstancesThe above directive tells the assembler that the name of the stack segment use by the programmer is STACK. This is a user defined segment name. It stores address es and data of the subroutines, saves the contents a specify register or wareho using locations after PUSH instruction, etc. The stack segment register SS holds the starting address of the stack segment allotted by the operating system.iv) ASSUME ES EXTRAThe above directive tells the assembler that the name of the extra segment is EXTRA which is a user defined segment name. In Intel 8086 microprocessor, string instructions may use DI register to point the destination storage address for the data. The EXTRA segment is used to hold the addresses pointed by DI.2) DB (Define Byte)The directive DB a byte type variable. In a given directive statement, in that location may be single sign rate or multiple initial set of the defined variable. If at that place is hotshot initial regard as, one byte of memory set is reserved for each value. The general format is fall upon of Variable DB initial value or nourishs. exercisingsi) VELOCITY DB 0This directive informs assembler to reser ve one byte of memory musculus quadriceps femoris for the variable named VELOCITY and format it with value zero.ii) WEIGHT DB 85This directive informs assembler to reserve one byte of memory space for the variable named WEIGHT and initialize with value 85.iii) FORCE DB ?This directive directs assembler to reserve one byte of memory space for the variable FORCE. Further more(prenominal), the question mark ? In the data definition informs assembler that the value of the variable is not known and hence, it is not to be initialized.iv) ARRAY DB 32, 42, 59, 67, 83This directive informs assembler to reserve five bytes of consecutive memory space for the variable named ARRAY. The memory locations are to be initialized with the values 32, 42, 59, 67 and 83.v) MESSAGE DB THANK YOUThis directive informs the assembler to reserve the number of bytes of memory space equal to the number of characters in the string named MESSAGE, and initialize the memory locations with ASCII codes of the these c haracters.3) DW (Define Word)The directive DW defines a word -type variable. The defined variable may have one or more initial values in the directive statement. If there is one value, two-bytes of memory space are reserved. If there are multiple values, two bytes of memory space are reserved for each value. The general formula isName of variable DW sign Value or Values. typesi) SUM DW 3596.This directive informs the assembler to reserve two bytes (one word) of consecutive memory locations for the variable named SUM and initialize it with the value 3596.ii) NUMBER DW 25The above directive statement informs assembler to reserve two bytes of consecutive memory locations for the variable named NUMBER. The first byte of the memory is to be initialized with the ASCII code of two (32) and the second byte is to be initialized with the ASCII code of five (35). Hence, the two bytes of memory space contain 3235H.iii) DATA DW 5384, 6932, 5 DUP (3456), 7384This directive informs assembler to r eserve 16 bytes of consecutive memory locations. The number 3456 is repeated five times. Memory locations are initialized with 5384,6932, 3456, 3456, 3456,3456, 3456 and 7384.4) DD (Define branched Word)This directive DD defines a double word-type variable. The defined variable may have one or more values in the statement. If there is only one value, four bytes of consecutive memory locations are reserved. If there are multiple values, four bytes of memory locations are reserved for each value. The general format isName of Variable DD Initial value or valuesExampleNUMBER DD 23958634The above directive informs assembler to reserve four bytes of memory locations for the variable named NUMBER and initialize with the number 23958634.5) DQ (Define Quadword)The directive DQ defines a quadword- type variable. The defined variable may have one or more values in the statement. If there is only one value, 8 bytes of consecutive memory locations are reserved. If there are multiple values, 8 b ytes of memory space are reserved for each value. The general format isName of Variable DQ Initial value or valuesExampleNUMBER DQ 1568934893846735The above directive informs assembler to reserve 8 bytes of consecutive memory locations for the variable named NUMBER and initialize with the above mentioned number.6) DT (Define Tenbytes)The directive DT defines a variable of ten bytes. In the directive statement there may be one or more values. If there is only one value, 10 bytes of consecutive memory locations are reserved. If there are multiple values, ten consecutive memory locations are reserved for each value. The general format isName of Variable DT Initial value or valuesExampleNUMBER DT 34968435876934839251The above directive informs assembler to reserve 10 bytes of consecutive memory locations for the variable named NUMBER and initialize with the above specified values.7) ending (End of Program)The directive END informs assembler the end of a program module. This is used aft er the last statement of the program module. This assembler ignores statement(s) after an END directive. Therefore, the programmer should use END directive at the very end of his program module. A carriage return is used after the END directive. Its general format isEND label8) ENDP (End Procedure)The directive ENDP informs assembler the end of a result. In assembly language programming, subroutines are called social functions. A procedure may be an independent program module to give certain result or the unavoidable value to the calling program. A procedure is given a name i.e. a label. The label is used as prefix with directive ENDP. This directive is used together with PROC directive to enclose the procedure. To specify the type of the procedure the term FAR or NEAR is used after the PROC directive. The type FAR indicates that the procedure to be called is in some other segment of memory. font NEAR indicates that the procedure is in the similar segment of memory. If type is not specified, the assembler assumes it NEAR. The general format for ENDP directive isProcedure Name ENDPExampleSPEED_CONTROL PROC FAR Start of Procedure Procedure instructionsSPEED_CONTROL ENDP End of Procedure9) ENDM (End Macro)The directive ENDM is used to inform assembler that this is the end of a macro. The directive ENDM is used with the directive MACRO to enclose macro instructions.ExampleCOMPLIMENT MACRO Start of macro Macro instructionsENDM End of MacroCOMPLIMENT is the name of a macro. The name is given before the directive MCRO which tells the assembler the beginning of a macro.10) ENDS ( End of Segment)The ENDS directive informs assembler that this is the end of the segment. The name of the segment is given using ASSUME directive which has already been explained. The name of the segment is used as the prefix of the ENDS directive. Its general format isSegment Name ENDSExampleCODE_SEG subdivision Start of code segment instructionsCODE_SEG ENDS End of segment11) EQU (Equate)The directive EQU is used to give a name to certain value or attribute. If any value or symbol is used numerous times in an assembly language program, a name is given to the value or symbol to make programming easier and simpler. Each time the assembler finds the given name in the program, it replaces the name with the value or symbol which has already been equated with that name. The general format for the EQU directive isValue Name EQU Valueor orSymbol Name SymbolExampleROOM_TEMP EQU 02HThe above directive tells assembler to replace ROOM_TEMP by 02H. If EQU directive is written in the beginning of the program and later on MOV AL, ROOM_TEMP is written in the program, the assembler will treat this instruction as if it were MOV AL, 02H while giving its machine codes.12) EXTRN (External)This directive informs the assembler that the name, procedures and labels undermentioned this directive have already been defined in some other program modules. The names, procedures an d labels tell as external in one program module must be declared public using PUBLIC directive in the program module in which they have been defined. When the programmer informs assembler that the declared item is an external one, the assembler puts this information in the object code file so that the linker support connect the concerned two program modules together. The general format for EXTRN directive isi) EXTRN Variable Name Type of variableii) EXTRN Procedure Name (NEAR/FAR)For external named variable, procedure or constant its type is to be specified.Examples i) EXTRN multiplier factor WORDIn this directive the variable named MULTIPLIER is an external variable and it is word type variable.ii) EXTRN CORRECTION_FACTOR ABSIn this directive CORRECTION_FACTOR is an external constant. It has been defined with EQU directive in another program module. Constants are identified by type ABS.13) denounce (Label)In an assembly language program labels are used to give names to memor y addresses. When assembler begins assembly process, it initializes a location comeback to keep the track of memory locations i.e. memory addresses. The content of the location counter holds the address of the memory location assigned to an instruction during assembly process. The nock directive is used to give a name to the current value in the location counter i.e. the current memory address which is in the location counter. The type of label is to be specified. The general format of the LABEL directive isLABEL Label Name Label TypeExampleAHEAD LABEL NEARInstructionInstruction AHEADAHEAD Instruction14) LENGTH ( Length)It is an doer to determine the number of elements in a data item such as an array or a string.ExampleDATA SEGMENTARRAY DW 10 DUP(?)NUMBERS DB 10 DUP(?)DATA ENDSThe LENGTH operator can be used as followsi) MOV CX, LENGTH ARRAYii) MOV CX, LENGTH NUMBERSIn both examples i) and ii), the execution of the instruction will move number 10 in the register CX as the number of elements are 10 in both the variables ARRAY as well as NUMBERS.15) PROC (Procedure)The directive PROC indicate the start of a procedure. The type of the procedure FAR or NEAR is to be specified after the directive. The type NEAR is used to call a procedure which is within the program module. The type FAR is used to call a procedure from some other program module. The PROC directive is used with ENDP directive to enclose a procedure. The general format of the PROC directive isName of procedure PROC type of procedureExample i) TEMP_MEAST PROC FARThe above procedure is for temperature measurement and it lies in some other program module.There are other directives also which includes TYPE (Type), STRUCT OR STRUC (Structure Declaration), SIZE (Size), SHORT (Short), SEG (Segment), RECORD (Record), PUBLIC (Public), MACRO, give away (Name), OFFSET (Offset) etc.